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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem | om saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanet | ot saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlana | ok/ogeʃ saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanena | ona/ogəna saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda | oda/ogəda saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanat | ogət saranlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanəʃəm | ʃəm saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanəʃ | əʃ saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanəʃna | əʃna saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlanəʃda | əʃda saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanəʃt | əʃt saranlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam | saranlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat | saranlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | saranlanen | saranlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saranlanenːa | saranlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda | saranlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saranlanenət | saranlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem əʎe | om saranlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranlanet əʎe | ot saranlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | saranlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saranlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna saranlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda saranlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranlanat əʎe | ogət saranlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanem ulmaʃ | om saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saranlanet ulmaʃ | ot saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saranlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saranlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saranlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranlanat ulmaʃ | ogət saranlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam əʎe | saranlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat əʎe | saranlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saranlanen əʎe | saranlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranlanenːa əʎe | saranlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda əʎe | saranlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranlanen əʎe | saranlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanenam ulmaʃ | saranlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saranlanenat ulmaʃ | saranlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saranlanen ulmaʃ | saranlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saranlanenːa ulmaʃ | saranlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saranlanenda ulmaʃ | saranlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranlanen ulmaʃ | saranlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlane | it saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanəʒe | ənʒe saranlane |
| 1PL: | (saranlanena) | (ona/ogəna saranlane) |
| 2PL: | saranlanəza | ida saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanəʃt | ənəʃt saranlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanənem | ənem saranlane |
| 2SG: | saranlanənet | ənet saranlane |
| 3SG: | saranlanəneʒe | əneʒ saranlane |
| 1PL: | saranlanənena | ənena saranlane |
| 2PL: | saranlanəneda | əneda saranlane |
| 3PL: | saranlanəneʃt | əneʃt saranlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanənem əʎe | ənem saranlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranlanənena əʎe | ənet saranlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | saranlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saranlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranlanənena əʎe | ənena saranlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | saranlanəneda əʎe | əneda saranlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saranlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saranlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saranlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saranlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranlanəman |
| Active participle: | saranlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saranlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saranlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranlanen |
| Negative gerund: | saranlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saranlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saranlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||